Focus on What Works: Applying the 80/20 Rule in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
The 80/20 rule, also known as the Pareto Principle, is often applied in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu to emphasize that 20% of the techniques you learn will lead to 80% of your success on the mats. It suggests that instead of attempting to master every technique available, focusing on a few core, high-impact moves can yield better results over time. Here’s how the 80/20 rule applies to BJJ:
1. Focus on Key Techniques
Instead of trying to master hundreds of techniques, focus on a small set of foundational moves. These could include basic sweeps, submissions, and escapes that will be effective in most situations. For instance, mastering the closed guard and the armbar can help you succeed in various positions. Another example is the kimura, a versatile submission that works from multiple positions, including guard, side control, and north-south. By focusing on perfecting this submission, you can use it in various situations and create a high success rate without having to memorize dozens of different submission techniques.
2. Positional Control
In BJJ, a majority of your success comes from controlling dominant positions. For example, positions like side control, mount, and back mount are essential. These positions provide multiple chances for submissions and play a vital role in your overall performance. The closed guard is a versatile position in BJJ. Maintaining control in closed guard, there are options to sweep, submit, or defend. Focusing on control from closed guard allows you to dominate your opponent and sets up your next move, making it a crucial position for beginners and advanced practitioners.
3. Simplicity Over Complexity
BJJ includes many techniques, but many successful practitioners prioritize mastering a few key concepts and positions. The 80/20 rule suggests you can streamline your training by focusing on a few moves that work well and refining them over time. An example would be the bridge and shrimp. Although BJJ has many complex escapes, the bridge and shrimp are simple yet highly effective movements for escaping from mount or side control. Mastering these basic techniques can allow you to escape or re-establish guard without learning a complex set of advanced escapes.
4. Efficiency in Rolling
The 80/20 rule applies in rolling as well. Many practitioners realize that most successful submissions or transitions come from just a handful of techniques. Instead of constantly searching for new techniques, you can improve your overall game by refining the moves you use most frequently. An example of this would be to focus on Basic Sweeps. A simple, fundamental sweep, like the scissor sweep or hip bump sweep, can be highly effective in rolling. By relying on a few well-practiced sweeps, you can avoid overthinking during rolls and react, creating a more fluid and efficient rolling experience rather than trying to force complex moves you haven’t perfected yet.
In Conclusion, The 80/20 rule in BJJ encourages you to focus on the most effective techniques and positions rather than overwhelming yourself with a long list of moves. Practicing and improving the basics can help you do better on the mats. Focusing on high-impact techniques makes your training more efficient and effective in rolling and competition.
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